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Hydrographic the
city belongs to the hydrographic basin of the Negro
River, and counts an abundant mesh of rivers, paranás
and lakes, like:
- Rivers: Negro, Aracá, Padaueri, Demini, Quiunim, Caurês, Jufaris e Jaú;
- Lakes: Pedras e São Roque;
- Paranás: Floresta e Piloto.
Ground is formed
by the one of firm land (high acidity and low fertility)
and of fertile valley (they are of course fertile).
Vegetation the
forest is characteristically tropical, of the type Dense
Ombrófila Forest (Amazonian Forest), is composed of
luxurious flora, with trees of great port distinguished,
for its economic value, like the rubber tree , brazil
nut, copaíba and maçaranduba, besides the medicinal
plants.
Access
- Fluvial: main access to Barcelos in regional boats.
- Aerial: the city has a regional airport for small and medium planes.
Economy
The agricultural
production, based in the crops of banana, rice and
mandioca, is not enough for the necessities of the city,
importing the majority of the foodstuffs that consumes.
The city possess
an enviable tourist potential, since in its territory is
situated part of the National Park of the Jaú, the State
Park of the Aracá Mountain and Mariuá Archipelago, with
more than 1.400 islands, is considered the largest fresh
water archipelago in the world, with about 700 species of
eatable and ornamental fish (exported to countries in
Europe, Asia and America).
Because of being
responsible for the income of more than 60% of the
population of the city, the Festival of the Ornamental
fish was incorporated in 1994, praising the culture of
the city and the life of the " piabeiros "
fishermen, at the time of the party the fisherman
displays rare species of fish and the tourists choose the
most exotic.
The Tourism
appears as a great economic source, mainly the ecoturismo
and Sport Fishing, receiving large investments. Already
some company´s have been installed in the city, such as
the Negro river Expedition.
Social and
Cultural aspects
In June, the
folkloric parties occur, in which dances of bois-bumbás
and groups are distinguished.
In the summer, period where the dry season of the rivers
occurs, the city offers to the local community and to the
visitor beaches of rare beauty.
| Main events of Barcelos |
| Festival of the Ornamental Fish |
January |
| Barcelos Anniversary |
May |
| Party of Santo Alberto de Carvoeiro |
August |
| Party of Immaculate Conceição de Mariuá (Protector Saint) |
November/December |
| Reveillon in the Great Beach |
December/January |
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